魏瑪共和國(guó)時(shí)期軍國(guó)主義對(duì)青年的影響探析

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中圖分類號(hào)：K516.43 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：2095-6916(2025)16-0148-04

An Analysis of the Impact of Militarism on Youth During the Weimar Republic

Hou Xingyu

(College of History，Culture,and Tourism，Heilongjiang University，Harbin 150006)

Abstract:Intheearlyperiodof theWeimarRepublic(1918—1923)，youthwereplunged intovengefulnessand govermentaldistrust duetothention’sumiliaingdefeatteoppressveTreatyofVersaillsandeonomicclpse.Duringtheid-period(921928)， atransienteconomicrecoveryconcidedwithanemployentcrisis.Americanculturalifilrationledtoscapism，andpolialpathy grew.Inthelate WeimarRepublic（929—1933)，theGreatDepressiontrigeredmasiveunemploymentInthisdespair，theNazis plaguedteyouththroughorganizationsliketheHitlerYouthmodernpropagandatechniques，andracistideologies.Traumatizedbydefeat andfacingeconomichardship，culturalshock，andNaziincitement，theyouthbecamecoreNazisupporters，facilitatingthmriseto power.

Keywords:youth;theWeimarRepublic;militarism

雖然魏瑪共和國(guó)只持續(xù)了短短15年，但作為特殊過(guò)渡時(shí)期，特別是為納粹黨上臺(tái)提供了平臺(tái)，得到史學(xué)界的重視。（剩余6593字）