運(yùn)動(dòng)康復(fù)聯(lián)合音樂(lè)療法對(duì)慢性精神分裂癥患者認(rèn)知功能及睡眠質(zhì)量的影響

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Effects of Exercise Rehabilitation Combined with Music Therapy on Cognitive Function andSleepQualityinPatientswith Chronic Schizophrenia

LI Wenhui，LIU Guiqing，LIN Tingting，LIU Qianqian （Quanzhou Third People's Hospital，Quanzhou 36210O，China）

AbstractObjective：Toevaluatetheefectsofexerciserehabilitationcombinedwithmusictherapyinthetreatmentofchronic schizophreniaMethods：Atotalof108patientswithhronicschizophreniaadmitedtothepsychiatricdepartmentofourospital wereselectedasstudysubjects.Thescrening periodwasfromJune2O23toNovember2O24，andtheywererandomlydividedinto an observation group（ n=54 ）and a control group（ n=54 ）. Both groups received routine treatment，while the observation group receivedsimultaneousexerciserehabiltationandmusic therapy.CognitivefunctionafterinterventionassessdusingteMontreal Cognitive Assessment（MoCA）]with sleepqualityassessedusing the Pitsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI））」between hetwo groups werecompared.Results：Afterintervention，theMoCAscoresoftheobservation groupwere higherthanthoseof thecontrol group，and the PSQI scores were significantly lower（ P<0.05 ）. Conclusion ：Exercise rehabilitation combined with music therapy can improve cognitive function and sleep problems in patients with chronic schizophrenia.

KeywordsSchizophrenia；Exercise；Music therapy；Cognitive function；Sleep quality 中圖分類號(hào)：R338.63;R749.3 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2025.02.016

精神分裂癥在臨床上非常常見(jiàn)，屬于精神疾病的范疇，主要表現(xiàn)為精神活動(dòng)不協(xié)調(diào)與情感、思維、感知覺(jué)、行為等多方面障礙，具備治療難度大、復(fù)發(fā)率高等特點(diǎn)[1]。（剩余5559字）