中熟青花菜新品種臺(tái)綠75的選育

打開文本圖片集

中圖分類號(hào)：S635.3 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1673-2871（2025）08-226-05

Breedingofanewmid-maturingbroccolicultivarTailü 75

TANGuoyin'，ZHU Changzhi'， GAO Xu1 ，HEDaogen'，ZHANGHongyun2，WANG Hui3 （1.TaizhouAcadamyofAgriculturalSiences，Taizhou38O14ZhejiangChina；2.ZhejiangWuwangnongSedsShareholdingCo LtdHangzouZejanghinazouKeboatoryfAicultualiencendTchlogoatodteio Taizhou318000，Zhejiang，China）

Abstract：Tailu75（CMS 1793×S1998 ）is anew mid-maturing broccoli cultivar developed by crossing the male sterile lineCMS1793asfemaleparentand the inbredlineS1998as maleparent.Thiscultivarrequires average76.4days from transplanting to harvest during autumn-winter cultivation in Zhejiang province.It exhibits vigorous plant growth，a semi-upright habit，with averaging 73.0cm in plant height and 92.4cm in spread.The leaves are oblong-elliptical with moderate wax coating on the surface.The curds are nearly round with smooth surface，featuring fine and uniform green florets thatremaincolor-stable（withoutpurplediscoloration）underlow-temperaturecondition，demonstratingexcelent commercial quality.The vitamin C content of curds is 89.6mg?100g-1 ，the soluble sugar content is 2.64% ，the crude fiber content is 1.1% ，and theproteincontent is 2.36g?100g?1 .Thecultivarshowsresistancetoblack rotand downymildew， alongwith moderate resistance to black spot.The average yield is 1400kg?667m?2 .It iswell-adapted forcultivation in Zhejiang， Jiangsu， Gansu，and other regions ofChina.

Key words： Broccoli; New cultivar; Tailu 75; Mid-maturing

1育種目標(biāo)

青花菜（BrassicaoleraceaL.var.italica）屬十字花科蕓薹屬甘藍(lán)類蔬菜，別名西藍(lán)花、綠菜花、綠花菜，其食用部分為綠色花球，營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富，富含抗癌活性物質(zhì)，研究表明能夠顯著降低癌癥等患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，備受國(guó)內(nèi)外消費(fèi)者喜愛。（剩余4684字）