普通地膜殘膜及生物降解地膜應(yīng)用對(duì)番茄種植影響的研究進(jìn)展

Research progress on the effects of ordinary plastic film residues and biodegradable blastic film application on tomato planting

ZHAO Min'，ZHANG Changming2，WANG Yuanjun'

（1.CollegeofedinnUiue

Dezhou 253000，Shandong，China）

Abstract：Tomatoisanimportantvegetablecrop，andtheordinaryplastic filmresidueaffects itsyieldandquality.To enhancetheunderstandingof theharmofordinaryplastic filmresidueand promotetherationalapplicationofbiodegradable plastic film，this papersystematicallanalyzestheeectsofordinaryplasticfilmresidue ontomatocultivation，including soil quality，seedgermination，plantgrowth，yieldandquality.Simultaneously，theresearch progressofbiodegradable plasticfilmfromtheperspectiveof degradationcharacteristicsofresidualfilmpolutionin tomatoplanting，three key development directions areproposed：the innovationandrisk assessmentofbiodegradableplasticfilm，theresearchand developmentofintellgentrecycling machinery，andtheresearchonplasticfilmreplacementandreduction，aimingtoproide guidancefor the promotion ofbiodegradable plastic filmandthe comprehensivelymanagementof plastic filmpollution.

Keywords：Tomato;Ordinaryplastic film;Residual film;Biodegradable plasticfilm;Intellgentrecycling machinery

地膜覆蓋技術(shù)研究起源于日本，1955年首先應(yīng)用于草莓覆蓋生產(chǎn)，我國(guó)于20世紀(jì)70年代引進(jìn)該技術(shù)用于蔬菜栽培。（剩余10997字）