混凝土墻體結(jié)構(gòu)缺陷檢測(cè)技術(shù)研究

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中圖分類號(hào)：TV698.2 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號(hào)：2095-2945（2025）13-0169-04

Abstract：Concreteisacommonmaterialinthefieldofconstructionengineeringandiswidelyusedinvariousformsof architecturaldesign.However，defectsintheconcretestructureposeagreaterthreattothesafetyoftheentirebuilding.Judging fromthecommondefectsofconcretestructures，therearemanysituationssuchasunevencompaction，intemalpores，andcrack extension.Themainreasonsarerelatedtoinsuficientcompactionandlong-termstressduringtheconcreteformingprocessOnce adefectappears，thestressstateoftheconcretestructurewillcontinuetodeteriorate，resultingintheriskoffurtherdamageto theinternalstructure.Iftheinternaldefectsoftheconcretestructurecannotbedetectedinatimelyandefectivemaner，it mayleadtothesurfaceofthewalltoruptureandcollapseorevenoverallcollapse.Inthisresearch，themaintechnical methodsof ultrasonictestingareanalyzed，andthetesting principleisdeplyanalyzed.Itsthreeformsofatenuationarethekey todetectingstructuraldefectsofShanghai-NanjingDiagram.Basedonthistheory，threeequationsforultrasonictestingare furthererived，andthetechnicalprocessforultrasonictestingtolocatedefetsinconcretestructuresisclarified.Duringthe experiment， defects at positions of 3 0 c m ，60 cm， 9 0 c m ，and were detected respectively，which confirms the effectiveness of the ultrasonic detection method.

Keywords：concrete;wall structure;defect identification; testing technology；architectural design

近年來(lái)，我國(guó)建筑科技取得了快速發(fā)展，建筑規(guī)模和建筑工程的質(zhì)量都有了大幅度的提高。（剩余4237字）