科技引領(lǐng)、創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)的地下結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)一流課程建設(shè)探討

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中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：G642 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號(hào)：2096-000X（2025）24-0032-04

Abstract：ThetraditionalcourseofUndergroundStructureDesignfacesproblemssuchasdisconnectionwith industry demands，outdatedteachingcontent，andlackof inovativeteachingmethods.Toadapttheconstantlychangingneedsofthe engineering industryandcultivateengineeswithforward-lookingthinking，thefirst-classcourseconstructionof Underground StructureDesignistakenastheobject，andmethodssuchasoptimizingandrestructuring thecuriculumoutlineandcontent， project-drivenlearning，strengtheningsubjectcompetitionsandresearchapabilies，enhancingteacherteachingabilitydiverse teachingevaluationmethods，andintegratingcourseideologyareadoptedtoenablestudentstomasterthebasictheoretical knowledgeofundergroundstructuredesign，enhancetheirabilitytosolvecomplexundergroundengineringproblems，enhance theirprofesionallieracyandhaveapreliminaryabilitytoengageinundergroundstructuredesignandconsructionaswellas strongscienticresearchandinnovationcapabitiesThisaimstocultivateappliedandadvancedcompositetalents，promotethe constructionofthefist-classcourseof UndergroundStructureDesign，andasistintheconstructionoffirst-classcivil engineering disciplines.

Keywords：ultra-elitecourses;UndergroundStructureDesign;projectdriven;teaching inovation;profesionalcompetence

地下結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)是地下工程專(zhuān)業(yè)本科教學(xué)的核心專(zhuān)業(yè)課程之一，具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)踐性，其教學(xué)內(nèi)容涉及荷載計(jì)算、彈性地基梁理論、隧道、地鐵車(chē)站、基坑、盾構(gòu)區(qū)間結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)及沉管、沉井、地下綜合管廊設(shè)計(jì)與施工等，具有課程涉及面廣、綜合性強(qiáng)、理論要求高、與先修課程聯(lián)系緊和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)難度較大等特點(diǎn)。（剩余4104字）