老年腫瘤放療住院病人跌倒風險感知量表的編制及信效度檢驗
打開文本圖片集
Development and reliability and validity test of the fall risk perception scale for elderly tumorinpatients undergoing radiotherapy
WANG Xue1，SHI Baoxin2，CHEN Xiwei'，WU Qian1，WANG Ying'，DU Yan1
1.Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute&Hospital，NationalClinical Research Center forCancer，Tianjin'sClinical Research Center forCancer，KeyLaboratoryofCancerPreventionand Therapy，Tianjin 3Oo6o China；2.HospiceCareResearchCenter，TianjinMedical University
*Corresponding AuthorSHI Baoxin，E-mail：shibaoxin tmu.edu.cn
AbstractObjective：Todevelothefalliskperceptionscaleforelderlytumorinpatientsundergoingradiotherapy，andtotestits reliabiltyndiyoaesssmttolfollpresfllsepale tumorinpatientsundergoingradiotherapyasconstructedbyiteraturerview，semistructuredinterviewxpertonsultatiosdpot surveyAtotalof13derlyumrinpatietsuderggaiotheapyeselectedforivetgationtotesttllitydaidityof thescale.esults：Thefallrskperceptionscaleforederlytumorinpatintsundergoingadiotherapyincded24itmsin4disios， includingdiseaseandtreatmentsusceptibityperceptio（1Oitems），ehavioalsusceptibityperception7items），viotal susceptibilitypereptio3is）andfallsverityprcept（4its）.Teaveragofale-eelontentvaityidex（SC/Aves 0.970.Andthetem-levelcontentvalidityindex（I-CVrangedfromO.8too.Exploratoryfactoranalysisextractedfourcommon factor.The cumulative contribution rate of variance was 82.774% .Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model fit well.The Cronbach'sαcoeficientofteoverallscalewasO.973.AndtheGutmansplit-alfreliabilitywasO.936.TheCronbach'sacoeficentsf eachdimensionrangedfromO.947toO.96.AndtheGuttasplit-halfreliabilityrangedfromO.939toO.949.Conclusions：Thefallrisk perceptioscaleforelderlyinpatientswithradiotherapyfortumorhasgodreliabiltyandvalidity.Itcouldbeusedtoaeselderly cancer radiotherapy inpatients′ fall risk perception.
Keywordsthe elderly；tumor；radiotherapy；fall prevention； faling； risk perception；scale；reliability；validity
doi：10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2025.08.013
跌倒是我國老年人傷害性死亡的第四大原因[]，約 1/3 的老年人每年至少跌倒1次[2。（剩余10795字）