基于授權(quán)理論的居家營養(yǎng)管理策略在結(jié)直腸癌術(shù)后病人中的應(yīng)用

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Application of home nutrition management strategy based on empowerment theory in postoperative patients with colorectal cancer
LIU ,LIU Juan2,MUNIWAER Maimaiti', YAN Yuanyuan2,GE Yuhong22,3*
1.Schoolof Nursing, Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang 83ooi1 China; 2.Afiliated Tumour Hospitalof Xinjiang Medical University; 3.Health Care Research Center for Xinjiang Regional Population
*Corresponding Author GE Yuhong,E-mail: 1776173169@ qq.com
AbstractObjective:Toexploretheapplicationefectof homenutritionmanagementstrategybasedonempowermenttheoryin postoperativepatientswithcolorectalcancer.Methods:Atotalof14postoperativepatientswitholorectalcancerinthedeparentof gastrointestinalurgeryflaedumourHospitalofijangMedicalUversityfroSeptember3touary24eeelected asthestudyobjectsbyconvenientsamplingmethod.Theywererandomlydividedintoexperimentalgroupandcontrolgroup57cases each.Thecontrol groupreceivedroutinenutrioncare,andtheexperimental groupreceivedthehomenutrionmanagementstrategy basedonempowermenttheoryBodyweight,bodmassindex(BM),serumtotalprotein(TP),erumalbumin(ALB),emoglobin(Hb), peripheralblodlymphocytecount(TLC),Onodera'sPrognosticNutritionalIndex(OP),GeneralSelf-EficacyScale(GSE)osd EuropeanOrganizationforResearchandTreatmentofCancerQualityofLifeQuestionaire-C30(EORTCQLQ-C30)scoreswere comparedbetwenthetwogroups.Results:Atotalof53patients ineachgroupcompletedthefollowup.ThelevelsofLCandOPN in experimental group were higher than those in control group at the first month dischargel (P<0.05) .The TP,ALB,Hb,TLC,OPNI and overall health scores of experimental group were higher than those of control group at the third month discharge (P<0.05) .The GSES scoresof experimental group were higher thanthoseofcontrol groupatthe firstmonth and the third month discharge (P<0.05) .There werestatisticalliantdireeofeieecttegoptdteractictintotintsitB, OPNI,GSESsoresandoverallealthstatus,hysicalfunction,olefunctionocialfunctionsores.Conlusios:Hometrion managementstrategybasedonempowermentteorycouldimprovehomenutritionstatus,selfeficacyandqualityoflifeofpatitsfter colorectal cancer surgery.
Keywords colorectal tumor; empowerment theory; home care; nutrition management; nursing
doi:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2025.08.003
研究顯示,我國惡性腫瘤病人營養(yǎng)不良發(fā)生率高達(dá) 85.91% ,以結(jié)直腸癌手術(shù)病人較為常見[1-2]。(剩余13131字)