對敦煌馬圈灣漢簡醫(yī)方簡的幾種藥名再釋讀

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中圖分類號：K877.5 文獻標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：1000-4106（2025）03-0154-05

Reinterpretation of Several Medicinal Terms in the Medical Prescriptions from the Han Dynasty Bamboo Slips Unearthed from the Majuanwan Site in Dunhuang

ZHANG JianweilZHANG Tianqiang1YUE Jingjing1LI Fang1MA Tuanli1 YAO Huiying; WANG Xiaorong3 FAN Yuminl （1.Medical School of Jiuquan Vocational and Technical College， Jiuquan 735ooo， Gansu; 2.Lushan County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Lushan 4673oo， Shandong; 3.Gansu UniversityofTraditional Chinese Medicine，Lanzhou73oooo，Gansu）

Abstract：The Gansu ProvincialCulturalRelicsWork Teamhasexcavatedatotalof1，217bambooslips from the Majuanwan siteatDunhuang.Among theseslips，sixteenarerelated to medicineandthreeinclude medicinalprescriptions.Since theHandynastybambooslipsfromMajuanwanwerepublicized，numerousscholars havedirectedtheiratentiontothecontent relatedtotraditional Chinese medicineandinterpreted someof themoreeasilyrecognizablenames formedicines，butsomeof thetermsusedintheprescriptionsareeitherunclearorhaveyettobefullyinterpreted.Forexample，there areseveraldiferent interpretations for themeanings ofcunfu存付，fuyuan府元，mianyu黽榆and haimei海謀.Afterconductingatextualanalysis andreinterpretingthese terms，theauthorsofthisstudybelievethatcunfu，fuyuan，mianyuandhimeirespectivelyrefertoblack aconite（heifu黑附），Chinese peony（shao yao芍藥），ulmus parvifolia（lang yu榔榆），and mirabilite（mang xiao芒硝）.

Keywords：Han dynasty bamboo slips from Majuanwan in Dunhuang;medical prescriptionbamboo slips;traditiona hinese medicine; unearthed documents

1979年9月，甘肅省文物工作隊在敦煌市馬圈灣發(fā)掘簡牘1217枚，此批簡集中反映了漢宣帝本始三年至王莽地皇三年近一百年的西北邊塞的歷史背景[1]，其中涉及醫(yī)藥的簡牘有16枚、醫(yī)方簡有3枚。（剩余4889字）