圖像、文本、禳災(zāi)儀式：敦煌文學(xué)的生成與闡釋發(fā)微

——以《白澤精怪圖》研究為中心

打開(kāi)文本圖片集

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：G256.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1000-4106（2025）03-0122-10

Images，Texts and Rituals for Dispelling Disaster： The Production and Interpretation of Dunhuang Literature

—Focusing on a Study of Baize Jingguai Tu

GONG Weijun XU Yue （SchoolofLiberal Arts， Jiangsu University，Zhenjiang212o13，Jiangsu）

Abstract：Asarepresentative work among Dunhuang literature thatcombines both images and text，Baize Jingguai Tu （Illutrated CompendiumofMonstersandthe Sacred Baize Beast）is essentillyawitchcraft document inspired bythe auspiciousBaizebeastthatwasmeant tobeusedforthepurposeofdispellngevilspirits.The textoftemanuscriptalsoreveals howcommon peopleunderstoodanddealt with“monsters”ingreatdetail.The ilustrations mainlyconcentrateontwo themes， namelydispelingdisasterand waringofimpendingcalamities，twopracticaldemonstrationsof“utilitarian”secularliterature that were writen with theactive participationofthecommonpeople.The inputofthelocalpopulaceandthe detailedrecordsof variouson-standardrituals basedonthebeliefintotemiccreationandthetransformationofobjects into spiritsareexceptional characteristics foranancientmanuscript.Infact，theexistenceoftheBaizeJingguaiTuitselfcanberegardedasauniqueeventin ancient Chinese literature，because itoriginatedfromtheituals that wereanintegralpartofdailylife，andbecausethe majorityof itscontent，includingthelanguageusedandthevisualimagery，camefromthemindsofthecommonpeople.Studyof this document provides anew perspective forunderstanding the productionof ancient literature andtheconstruction offolk ritual traditions in Dunhuang.

Keywords：Baize Jingguai Tu; texts;disaster-dispelling rituals; Dunhuang literature

圖像與文本的關(guān)系是視覺(jué)研究和文化研究中深刻而復(fù)雜的主題。（剩余11181字）