海南自由貿(mào)易港貿(mào)易清單制度研究

中圖分類號：D925 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1004-0714（2025）04-0014-04

StudyontheTradeListSystemofHainanFreeTrade Port

YEQiao （SchoolofLaw，HainanUniversity，57o228，Haikou，Hainan，China）

Abstract：Asanewhigh groundfor China‘sopeninguptotheoutside world，thetradelistsystemof Hainan Free Trade Port plays a keyirole inpromotinga high level of opening up and attracting foreign investment. Thispaperanalyzesthedevelopmenthistoryandcurrent statusoftheselist systemsandtheir effectiveness in|promoting tradeliberalization and facilitation through a systematic study of Hainan Free Trade Port‘s NegativeListfor Market Access，NegativeListforForeign Investment Accessand Negative Listfor Tradein Services.The study finds that the negativelist management system of Hainan‘s FTZissuperior to the nationalandFTZversionsintermsofthenumberofentriesanddegreeofopenness，butstillsuffersfrominsufficienttransparency，imperfect regulatory mechanismsand insufficient dockingwithinternational highstandard economic and trade rules.To address these problems，this paper puts forward optimization propos als，includingimprovingthetransparencyofthelist，strengtheningtheregulatorysystem，refiningindus try management measures，and enhancing international cooperation.Through these measures，the Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to further enhance its competitivenessin theglobal economy andachieveahigher leveliof openness and development.

Keywords：Hainan Free Trade Port; Negative List System; Market Access; Foreign Investment;Trade in Services

作為中國最大的經(jīng)濟特區(qū)，海南自由貿(mào)易港肩負著推進全面深化改革和執(zhí)行最高標準開放政策的重要使命。（剩余7851字）