5G 基站動力配套建設設計探究

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中圖分類號：TN86；TN929.53 文獻標志碼：A 文章編碼：1672-7274（2025）05-0025-03

Abstract： At present， the construction of 5G base station is in a stage of rapid development，and mobile communication is moving towards 5G at full speed.The construction of 5G base station willbring new requirements and influences on site planning，tower and mast bearing，external power and power supporting，indoor coverage， etc.As for 5G macro station，its power consumption can reach 3.5～4kW， and its energy consumption is 2.5～3.5 （20 times that of 4G equipment.During the power supporting construction of 5G base stations，the site should be fully investigated，detailed design data should becollected，andthe design shouldbe deepened under thecondition of indepth understanding of the load. This paper summarizes the design scheme flow in the power supporting construction of 5G base stations，and the design processand method of power supporting construction such as external power input， switching power supply and battery are sorted out and analyzed for industry reference exchange.

Keywords： 5G base station; 5G base station power supporting; 5G base station power supply and distribution

研究背景

我國通信行業(yè)經歷了1G空白、2G落后、3G追隨、4G同步，終于在5G走在了時代的前沿，以5G為代表的新型基礎設施為智能經濟的發(fā)展和產業(yè)化轉型提供了重要的底層支撐，截至2023年2月末，我國5G基站總數達238.4萬個，占移動基站總數的 21.9%[1-2] ，5G網絡實現了村、縣到城市的全面覆蓋，5G建設取得了豐碩的成果，隨著5G建設的深入推進和商業(yè)運營的快速成長，5G基站的建設規(guī)模將穩(wěn)步擴大，屆時方物互聯(lián)將帶來更精彩的世界，由于5G功耗是4G設備的2.5～3.5 倍，這對基站的建設或改造提出了新的要求，因此，在進行5G基站建設時，設計人員必須要對5G基站的動力配套情況進行深入的了解和分析，在確定5G基站的供配電后，再進行其他設計。（剩余3637字）