殘疾人競技體育的百年掠影、演進特征與經(jīng)驗啟示

中圖分類號：G80-05 文獻標志碼：A 文章編號：1006-7116（2025）04-0060-07

Century glimpse， evolution features， and experience enlightenment for competitive sports with disabled persons

CAO Jiwei1，2，WANG Chao1，RU Xiaoyang3，HU Qingshan3

（1.School ofPhysical Education，Hubei University，Wuhan 430062，China；2.Hubei Leisure Sports Development

Research Center，Wuhan 430062，China；3.School of Physical Education，Central China Normal University， Wuhan 430079，China）

Abstract：The historical process，evolution features and experienceand enlightenment of the development of competitive sports for disabled persons were studied using the methods of literatureresearch， historical analysis， logical analysis.The study concludes that competitive sports for disabled persons have been born out of regional events，perfected in international games，and co-existed in global events，showing the following evolution features of simultaneous enhancement of athleticgoalsand values，dynamic follow-up of athletic environmentsand organizations，and gradual expansion of athletic scales and program. And the study also holds that activating the advantageous potentials of disabled personswith the templateof personalized participation; promoting social integration of disabled persons with the orientation of stigma elimination; and constructing an inclusive sports ecosystem with the goal of a symbiotic society，will being arevelationof thehistorical experience and enlightenment of competitive sports for disabled persons.

Keywords： competitive sports；evolution features；historical experience；disabled person

諾貝爾和平獎獲得者曼德拉（Mandela）指出：“體育具有改變世界的力量，它能鼓舞人心，團結(jié)社會，并為人類帶來希望。（剩余13219字）