中國近代武術競賽的思想進路、價值取向與實踐邏輯

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中圖分類號：G852 文獻標志碼：A 文章編號：1006-7116（2025）04-0023-08

The ideological trajectory， value orientation and practical logic of modern martial arts competition in China

CUI Haojun1，ZHANG Junxian2，LIU Hong3，WANG Zhen1

（1.School of Wushu，Shanghai University of Sport，Shanghai 200438，China；2.Schoolof Physical Education，

Jimei University，Xiamen 361021， China;3.Department of Basic Education，Shanghai Zhongqiao Vocational And Technical University，Shanghai 201514，China）

Abstract： The shaping process of competition system for China’s moderm martial arts not only embodies the subjectivityawakening of national cultural， but also reflects the profound connectionbetween body politics and the construction of the nation and country.In terms of ideological approach，a dual logic centered on “awakening”is constructed： on the one hand，through the competition design of“body and nation asone，”individual body discipline is linked with national destiny， forming an emotional mobilization and cognitive reconstruction of thought;ontheotherhand，withintheframeworkof“nationalsports，”traditionalmartialartsandmodernsports rulesareadapted toachieve a dialectical unityofcultural subjectivityandadaptation to the times.In terms of value orientation，the concept of“strength”unfolds in three dimensions：the“arena competition”reshapes the national image through confrontational sports，dissolving the stigmatization ofthe“sick man”label;the“national martialarts examination”establishes a standardized assessment system to identifyand strengthen the nation’s talent through physical techniques; martial artsperformances in sports games，byvisualizing the presentation of martial arts，help to shape the“strong man”image and construct the symbolic signs of body politics.The practical logic follows the path of“action”，manifested in the interaction between massparticipation and eliteengagement，the fusion and innovation of Chinese and Western competition rules，and the co-construction of martial spirit and national identity， which forms a transformation mechanism from individual technical practice to thecultivation of national spirit.

Keywords： modern martial arts；martial arts competition；arena competition；national martial arts examination; national identity

2024年3月29日國家體育總局武術研究院召開專家調研座談會時，有專家指出“競技武術套路偏離了武術攻防的本質”。（剩余11205字）