基于食用菌良種繁育專利技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新態(tài)勢分析

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中圖分類號：S646 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號：1673-2871（2025）07-232-12

Analysis of innovation trends based on patent technology for the breedingofedible fungi varieties

WANGPei （Instituteofdecultualeoentzoudecultualieceno）

Abstract：Takingthebreedingofediblemushroomvarietiesastheresearchobject，atheoreticalanalysisframework guidedby patent inteligence wasconstructed.Basedoncorepatentdata，thepatentlayoutand innovationtrend inthe fieldof ediblemushroombreedingtechnologywereanalyzedfromtheaspectsofdeveopment trend，regionallayout，institutional competitiveness，and technologicallayout.Theresultsindicatethatfrom2000 to2023，global aplications foredible mushroom breding technology patents have shownatrendof“slow increase-rapid growth -stable development".China ranks first inthe World in terms of the numberofpatents，follwed byRepublicofKoreaandJapan.Among the top20 patent holders，thereare16in Chinaand4abroad，withChineseresearch institutionsanduniversitiesaccounting foras much as 40% .The three IPC classification numbers A01G1/04，A01G18/69，and A01G18/60 have the highest number of patents，andtheproductionandsupporting technologyofstrains，straincultivationtechnologymolecularmarkeechnology，etc.arekeytechnicalareas forthebreedingofedible mushroomvarieties.Reducedproductioncosts，improvedproductivity，reducedlaborintensityshortenedbreeding cycles，andincreased yieldandqualityhavebeenhottopics intheresearch and development of patented technologies inthe fieldof edible mushroom breeding in recent years.In summary， theauthor proposes the folowing developmentsuggestions：Focus onthestrategiclayoutofcore breeding patent technologiesand strengthen intellctual propertyprotection;buildan innovativesystemforedible mushroom breedingandbreak through the botleneck of breeding technology;strengthen theconstruction ofthe talent team for edible mushroom seed productionandfillthe talent shortage gap;strengthen innovation inedible mushroomseed production technology andoptimizing strainselection;strengthen inteligentseed productiontechnologytopromotestandardizationand industrializationofeedproduction，inorder toprovidereferenceand guidanceforscientificresearch institutionsandenterprises to carry out forward-looking technologicalinnovationlayoutand improve intelectualpropertyprotection inthefieldof edible mushroom breeding.

Keywords：Edible mushroom; Breeding;Patented technology; Innovation trend;

我國是世界上最大的食用菌生產(chǎn)國，食用菌產(chǎn)量占世界總產(chǎn)量的 85% 以上，居世界首位。（剩余14399字）