麥秸豬糞添加對蔬菜廢棄物堆肥過程的影響

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中圖分類號：S641.2 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號：1673-2871（2025）07-172-10

Effects on the composting process of vegetable waste with adding wheat straw and pig manure

HAN Bing，HUO Lili， ZHAO Lixin， YAO Zonglu， FENG Jing， YU Jiadong， ZHANG Peizhen， LUO Juan （InstituteofEnvironmentandustainableevelopmentinAgriculturalinseAcademyofAgricuturaliences/Keybotorof Low-carbonGreenAgricultureinNorthChina，MinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairs，Beijingo，China）

Abstract：To solve theproblemofdificultcomposting due tolowcarbon nitrogenratioand poor structureofvegetable wastethatmakeitdifficulttocompostalone，thisstudyinvestigatedtheeffectsofaddingdiferentproportionsofwheat strawand pig manureonthe physicalandchemicalproperties，maturityand microbialcommunityoftomato seedlings composting.The experiment was setupwith threetreatmentsand the proportionsoftomatoseedlings，wheat strawand pig manure were3：1：3（T1），3：2：3（T2）and 3：3：3（T3）.The results showed that T1 and T2 above 50°C lasted more than 10 days，and theproductsmet the harmlessstandardswithTvalue gtrsim0.6 ECvalue <4mS?cm-1 ，and GI> 80% ，but T3did not meetthe requirements.T1 showed obvious nitrogenretentionadvantage with the nitratecontentand total nitrogencontent were increased by 58.5% and 37.5% .The humus and the humus acid content of T1 increased by 30.1% and 46.1% ，respectively，comparedwiththe initialstageofcomposting.AndTandT2increasedtheabundanceofactinomyceteandfirmicute compared withT3，which promoted lignocellulosic degradation and humus formation during composting.Inconclusion，theoptimalmixingratiooffreshmassoftomatoseedlings，wheatstrawandpig manureis3：1：3.Thisratioshows the best composting effect，which ismore conducive to the maturityof materialsand the preservation of nutrients.

KeyWords：Vegetable waste;Aerobic composting;Wheat straw; Pig manure; Humification

隨著我國農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和城鄉(xiāng)居民生活水平的不斷提高，我國蔬菜種植面積和產(chǎn)量均居于世界前列，為人們提供蔬菜產(chǎn)品的同時，也產(chǎn)生了大量的蔬菜廢棄物，對生態(tài)環(huán)境造成了潛在風(fēng)險。（剩余15660字）