世界主要國(guó)家非密敏感信息管理實(shí)踐與啟示

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關(guān)鍵詞：非密敏感信息；數(shù)據(jù)安全；信息分類；國(guó)際比較；管理體系

中圖分類號(hào)：G203 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1003-5168（2025）14-0152-07

DOI：10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2025.14.030

Practices and Insights ofUnclassified SensitiveInformation Management inMajor Countries Worldwide

YANG Ruixian1，2.3 GUO Shiyu1

（1.School ofInformation Management， Zhengzhou University，Zhengzhou 450oo1，China; 2.Data Governance

Research Center of Henan Province， Zhengzhou 45O001， China; 3.Zhengzhou Data Science Research Center， Zhengzhou 450001， China）

Abstract：[Purposes] This study aims to provide theoretical references and practical paths for improving the data security governance system in China and achieving precise control and compliant utilization of unclassified sensitive information.[Methods] This study systematically compares the management practices of unclassified sensitive information in major countriesand regions worldwide，such as the United States and the European Union. It extracts common paterns and distinctive characteristics from five dimensions： definition and clasification，legal frameworks，organizational structures，control mechanisms，and technological applications.[Findings]By summarizing the management practices of unclassified sensitive information in major countries and regions worldwide and integrating them with China's data management realities，this study identifies areas for improvement in China's governance of unclassified sensitive information，including top-level design，systemic coordination，closed-loop management and technical support.[Conclusions] A management framework with Chinese characteristics is proposed，which is guided by multi-dimensional objectives，grounded in core principles，supported by institutional，organizational，and technologicalpillars，andreinforcedbykeymechanisms.Itaims toachieve precise control and compliant utilization of unclassified sensitive information while advancing national security and the modernization of data governance.

Keywords：unclasified sensitive information;datasecurity;information clasification;international comparison;management system

0 引言

信息時(shí)代背景下，數(shù)據(jù)已經(jīng)成為國(guó)家重要戰(zhàn)略資源和關(guān)鍵生產(chǎn)要素，數(shù)據(jù)安全上升為國(guó)家安全的重要組成部分。（剩余8307字）