《德意志意識(shí)形態(tài)》：馬克思、恩格斯自然觀的革命性變革

中圖分類號(hào)：A811 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：2095-6916（2025）15-0080-04

The German Ideology： The Revolutionary Transformation of Marx and Engels’ Conception of Nature

Gao Mengyue

（School ofMarxismStudies，Renmin University of China，BeijinglO0872）

Abstract：InTheGermanIdeology，MarxandEngels，proceedingfromrealhumanbeings，vehementlyassailedtheoldphilosophical bastionepresentedbyFeuerbachandthYoung Hegelians，rigorouslycriticizedtheirconceptionofnaturesufusedwithidealism，ndac complishedtherevolutionarytransformationoftheoneptionofnaturehilelaboratingthematerialistconceptionofhistoryinanall roundwayMarxandEngels，commencingfromthepracticaldimensiondelveddeplyntotheissueoftherelationshipbetwnuman beingsandnature，systematicallexpoundedthelogicalinterpretationsof“natureinitselfand“humanizednature”andteirintiateinterconnectio，discoveringtedalectisofteoanicunityofnatueandistoryforaccuratelyperceivigtelatioshipetwna beings and nature，and profoundly explicated the dialectical unity between human beings and nature.

Keywords：The German Ideology；Marx and Engels’conception of nature;revolutionary transformation

自然觀作為人類對(duì)自然界本質(zhì)、規(guī)律以及人與自然關(guān)系的整體認(rèn)知與根本看法，不僅反映著人類對(duì)自然的基本態(tài)度，更在潛移默化中塑造著人類文明的演進(jìn)軌跡，體現(xiàn)了人類社會(huì)在人與自然本質(zhì)關(guān)系問題上的價(jià)值取向。（剩余6145字）