衡陽市煙草靶斑病病原菌的分離鑒定

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引用格式：，等.衡陽市煙草靶斑病病原菌的分離鑒定[J].湖南農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)，2025（5）：63-66.DOI：10.16498/j.cnki.hnnykx.2025.005.012

中圖分類號：S432.1；S435.72 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：1006-060X（2025）05-0063-04

Abstract：ToidentifythepathogencausingtobaccotargetspotinHenyangCitythisstudyemployedthetissueseparationmethodto isolatethepathogenfromthetypicaldiseasedtobaccoleavesinthisrgion.Thepathogenicityof teisolatewasvalidatedaccodingto Koch's postulate.Teisolatewasthenidentifedbasedonthecolonymorphologymicroscopicfeaturesofhyphae，andISsunce. TheresultsshowedthattheisolateybapresentedthetypicalmorphologicalfeaturesofRizoctoniasoanianditproducednopore butsclerotia.Thehyphae wereiitiallycolorlessandbcamelightbrowntoyellowbrownatmaturitywithsepta.TheISsqunce similaritybetweentheisolateandR.solani AG-3（HQ241274.1）washigh.Theconstructedphylogenetictreeshowcasedthatyba sharedthesamecladewithR.solaniAG-3（HQ241274.1）.Therefore，thepathogencausingtobaccotargetspotwasidentifedR.solani AG-3.

Key words：target spot; Rhizoctonia solani AG-3; isolation and identification; Hengyang

煙草（NicotianatabacumL.）是原產(chǎn)于南美洲的茄科（Solanaceae）煙草屬（Nicotiana）一年生或有限多年生草本植物[1]，現(xiàn)已成為世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛栽培的重要經(jīng)濟(jì)作物，在我國南北地區(qū)均有種植，具有較高的經(jīng)濟(jì)價值和潛在的藥用價值[2-3]。（剩余6739字）