空心蓮子草浸提液對(duì)稗草和反枝莧的除草活性評(píng)價(jià)

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中圖分類號(hào)：S451 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1006-060X（2025）05-0049-05

引用格式：張?chǎng)?，柏振東，李皓，等.空心蓮子草浸提液對(duì)稗草和反枝莧的除草活性評(píng)價(jià)[J].湖南農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)，2025（5）：49-53.DOI：10.16498/j.cnki.hnnykx.2025.005.010

Abstract：TisstudyamstoexplorethealelopathicefectsofAlternanteraphloxeroidesextractsonEchinochloacusalland Amaranthusetroflexus.Fourdierentpats （woleplant，leaves，stemndots）ofAlternaneraoxeroideseeetracted with three solvents （methanol，ethanol，and ethylacetate）.The herbicidal effectsof the 12 extracts on E crus-galli and A. retroflexus wereevaluatedroughteetridishfiterapermetod，soilpeemergectratment，andfoarsprayapplication.Teetrctith thestrongestherbicidaleectwasselectedforthesubsequentanalysisofactiveherbicidalsubstances.Theresultsindicatedhatthe ethanol extract from the leaves exhibited the most optimal performance. Specifically， 0.1g/mL ethanol extract from the leaves showed the inhibition ratesof 74.12% and 48.63% forthe root length and shoot length，respectively，of E crus-galli and 100% for both the root length and shoot length of A retroflexus.Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry （LC-MS） detected acetic acid， fumaric acid，L-pyoglutaicidauriciddclencciddoiccidieact.Iosion，hdetsf A philoxeroidespossessctainhrbicidalactivitywithteetanlextractfroelavesemostratigtestrongestiibioyets on E crus-galli and A. retroflexus.

Key words：Alternantheraphiloxeroides; extract; alllopathy;Echinochloacrus-galli;Amaranthus retroflexus

空心蓮子草[Alternantheraphiloxeroides（Mart.）Griseb.屬莧科蓮子草屬，別稱旱地蓮子草和水花生，原產(chǎn)于南美洲，現(xiàn)廣泛分布于我國(guó)多個(gè)省份[1-3]。（剩余6913字）