不同種源西紅花倍性·生長性狀及開花性狀比較分析

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關(guān)鍵詞西紅花；種源；倍性；生長性狀；開花性中圖分類號 （204號 文獻標識碼A文章編號 0517-6611（2025）08-0158-04doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.08.034

開放科學（資源服務(wù)）標識碼（OSID）：

AbstractToselecthgualityousstusprovenaeploiddentfiatiopologialcaracteratindgowthpefoaly sisduringfeldultiationwreoductedoCssgeplassousfrosevndieretgeogaicalis，dinga， Netherlands，ShangaiCongmingZejngJiande，GuzouZuniandTibetLinzieresultsshowedtatteCsatiusfroallprocs were triploid （ 2 n = 3 X = 2 4 ）.In terms of plant morphology，C.sativus resoures from diferent origins exhibited a high degree of consistency. However，significantdierencsrebeedigrowhraitsduringfieldcultivatioAongtm，teetherndsndanghaoging provenancespefdeelentlyinleafumber，lfgthdughoalityithlowerootatesmostatigsoist ance.Furterobseratiosdrigidoorflowerigsagsevealedtataouhtefowegperdsfvriossoueswresiilaeth landsandShanghai Chongmingcossignificantlyoutperforedothers intsoflowernumberandstga yield.Medicialcomponnaaly sis ndicatedthattecontentofrocinndcocinIlinthestigasofteetherlandsandSangaiChongmingashighertantatofothr origins，reaching 2 0 . 3 7 % and 2 0 . 1 0 % ，respectively.

KeywordsCrocus sativus；Provenance；Ploidy；Growth traits；Flowering traits

西紅花（CrocussativusL.）為鳶尾科番紅花屬中唯一具有藥用價值的植物1，因其獨特的藥理活性和廣泛的應用價值，在全球市場上享有“紅色黃金"的美譽。（剩余7021字）