《遠大前程》中維多利亞時代自助神話的幻滅

打開文本圖片集

中圖分類號：1561.074 文獻標(biāo)識碼：A文章編號：2096-4110（2025）04（b）-0001-05

Abstract：Byanalyzingthetrajectoriesof thethreecentralcharacters—Pip，HerbertPocket，andtheconvictMagwitchthis paperexplores thestructuralcontradictios withinthenarrativeof"success”underthecapitalistorder.Pip'supwardsocialmobilityfollowstheself-elpparadigmbutultimatelyleads tospiritualalienation，exposingtemoralemptinessofSmilesianthory.Magitch's atempttoaccumulatewealththroughcolonialeconomyendsinfailureunderthechargeof"circulatingcounterfeitcurrncy，mply ingthedestructivealenationofpseveranceiinanexplitativestem.Herberts"succs"，inalityeliesnPipsetfnancialsupportandMissHavisha'scapitalgifts，evealingtathiserformanceof"ptimisticdiligene"isssntialloductof theaccidental transferofprivilege.Troughthesethreenarativethreads，Dickenscritiquestheillusorynatureofte Victorianselfhelp myth，offring a critical deconstruction of thesuccessideology promoted by Samuel Smiles in Self-Help.

Key Words： Dickens; Great Expectations; Self-Help; The discourse of "progress; Social mobility; Gentleman

以自助精神為代表的中產(chǎn)階級價值觀廣泛潛藏在19世紀(jì)的英國小說中。（剩余7914字）