四川富順方言的復數標記“些”

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中圖分類號：H174文獻標識碼：A

文章編號：2096-4110（2025）04（a）-0025-05

Abstract：Ading pluralmarkersisacommonmethodofexpressingpluralinmodernMandarinChineseandvariousdialects， anddiffrentpluralmarkershavedferentcharacteristics intheiruse.Thepluralmarker"xie"ofFushundialecthasawiderangeof usesandishighlyharacteristicoftedialect.Itcanbeaachedtonousthatrefertopeole，bects，time，place，abtractnous， simple verbs，andsomeprases toexpress trueplural，conectedplural，andadditivemeanings.Indition，thepluralke"ie" canalsocoexistwithquantitativephrasesandisthemostwidelymarked plural markerintheFushundialectplural markersystem. ThisarticlecombiestheorywithpracticetostudytheSichuanFushundialectoftheJianggongsmallsectionoftheWesternSudialectinSouthwestMandarin.Itdescribesandanalyzes theseofthepluralmarker"xie"inFushundialect，andcomparesitinteally.Itsummarizesthesimilaritiesanddiferencesbetweenthepluralmarkers"xie"and"en"and"huo"inFushundialet，andexplorestheoriginof theplural marker "xiein Fushun dialectandthreasonswhyitcanbeatached toanimalandobjectnouns to indicate plural.

Key Words： Southwest Mandarin; Fushun dialect; Plural marker; Plural expression; Grammar; Number category

“數”范疇是人類語言中一項重要的語法范疇，在這一范疇中普遍存在著單復數的不對稱現象，沈家煊結合標記理論提出在有“數"范疇的語言中單數都是無標記項，復數則都是有標記項。（剩余6940字）