《兒女英雄傳》存現(xiàn)句的句法語義類型

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中圖分類號：H216 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：2096-4110（2025）04（a）-0019-06

Abstract：TheTaleofHeroicSonsand Daughtersisanovelinthevernacularwith Beijingdialect，thebookwas writeninthe reignofaoguangandXianfengintheQingDnastynditreflectsthelinguisticonditionoftatperid.Aexistentialsentencegenerallyonsistsfeepts，loativeod，isealrbndistetialjethesdtoA，d spectively.Accordingtowhetherthereisaverbornot，theexistentialsentencecanbedividedintotheverbexistentialsntenceand thenonverbexistentialsentene.Inteverbexistentialsentence，accordingtotecharacteroftheverb，itcanbedivideditothe relativeerbaspartBandtheationverbaspartBexistentialsentence，including existentialorimplicit meanings.ThenonverbexistentialsentenceisexpressedasaA+Ctype，whichgenerallcontainsthemeaningof existence.Fromtheperspectiveofcrossing eras，asanimportantlanguage materialconecting modernChineseandmodernCinese，thesntaxandsemantictypesofitseistentialsentenceshveevelopedrelativelycomprehensivelyandtemaincomponentsofpartsA，BandCarealsobsicallosistet with modern Chinese.

KeyWords：TheTaleofHeroicSonsandDaughters;Theverbexistentialsentence;Thenonverbexistentialsentence;Syntactic structure;Semantics;Cross eras

在《馬氏文通》中，存現(xiàn)句第一次作為一個專有名詞出現(xiàn)，而真正將存現(xiàn)句作為一個專題來進(jìn)行研究，是從20世紀(jì)五六十年代開始的。（剩余8672字）