基于無(wú)人機(jī)多光譜影像的煙田智慧管理應(yīng)用與挑戰(zhàn)

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中圖分類號(hào)：S572；S126 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A文章編號(hào)：1007-5119（2025）04-0098-09

Abstract：Withthe adventofAgriculture 4.0，flue-cured tobaccocultivation is moving towards thedevelopmentof smart agriculture.Asakeytoolinsmartagriculture，unmannedaerialvehicle（UAV）multispectralimaging technologyhasshown significantpotentialinthe managementoftobaccofields.ThewidespreaduseoftheDJPhantom4Multispectral （P4M）dronein China，inparticular，haslaidasoldfoundationfortheapplicationof tistehnologyitobaccoindustry.Herewesystematically reviewtheapplicationofUAVmultispectralimaging technologyinthesmartmanagementoffue-curedtobaccofields，including monitoringof plantingareaandgrowth，yieldandleafqualityprediction，nutritionaldiagnosisandfertilization，soilmoisture monitoring，andpestanddiseasepredictionThesetechnologicalapproachescansgnificantlyehancethesmartfieldmanagementof tobaccoproduction，optimizingresourceusageandimprovingyieldandqualityHowever，chalengessuchashightchicalcosts， complex dataprocessng，andalackofstandardedoperatingproceduresrmaininpracticalaplicationFurthreseach isrired to address these issues.

Keywords： UAV; multispectral imaging; flue-cured tobacco ; smart agriculture; tobacco field management

作為智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，無(wú)人機(jī)遙感技術(shù)以其廣視角、快速性、高準(zhǔn)確性、客觀性、動(dòng)態(tài)性、多尺度性等特點(diǎn)，展現(xiàn)出在大規(guī)模作物監(jiān)測(cè)和預(yù)測(cè)中的獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)[1-3]。（剩余21074字）