我國煙草病害綠色防控科技創(chuàng)新與實踐

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中圖分類號：S435.72 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A文章編號：1007-5119（2025）03-0109-09

Innovation and Practices of Green Control for Tobacco Diseases in China

HAN Fei1， LIANG Jinchang2， WANG Hancheng2，LI Jiangzhou4， GUO Jian5， JIANG Ning6， YANG Jinguang2 （1.Departmetoeeadchoogytatebaooooldmstratioeio7a;2.sitea Research ofCAAS/KeyLaboratoryofTobacco PestMonitoring，Controllng & Integrated Management， Qingdao 266l01，China; 3.GuizhouAcademyofTobaccocience，Guiyang550o81，China;4.YuxiBranch，YunnanTobaccoCompany，Yuxi， Yunan， China; 5. Honghe Branch， Yunnan Tobaco Company ofCNTC，Honghe 652399， Yunnan， China; 6.Yunnan Academyof Tobacco Agricultural Sciences， Kunming 65oo21， China）

Abstract： Tobacoisacrucial economiccropin China.Pests and diseases are oneof the primarychallenges to tobacco production safety，markedbyteirdiversespecies，broaddistribution，suddenoutbreaks，andseveredamage.Confrotingthedualchalengesof tobaccodiseases，andagrochemicaloveruseinChina，StateTbacoMonopolyAdministrationlaunchedaseriesof techological projects since 2O16，includingthe“KeyScientificandTechnological ProjectsforGreen ControlofTobaccoDiseases”Through institutioalotioicaotioloicalotiodpdctsaaletet revealthe disasterlawsofdiseaseoccurrnce，innovatekeytechnologies and products forgreencontrolof diseases，constructa promotionsystem forgreecontroltechnologyofdiseases，providing technicalsupportforpromotinggreenandhigh-quality development of agriculture. Building upon global research advancements，this stdy conducts a systematic evaluationof China's progressingreediseasecontroltchnologiesfollowingtheprojectimplementation.Throughcomparativeanalysisofdomesticand interationalmethodologies，weasestheproga'seffectivenessieaningagricuralproductivityilepreseingecological balance.Furthermore，wepropose futureresearch directions tooptimizeintegratedpestmanagementsystemsandstrengthen sustainable farming practices.

Keywords： tobacco diseases; greencontrol; management implementation; technological researchand implementatic

1綠色防控技術(shù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與趨勢

1.1 國內(nèi)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀

1.1.1國內(nèi)外綠色農(nóng)業(yè)推動政策隨著人類社會的快速發(fā)展，環(huán)境問題變得愈發(fā)嚴(yán)重，受到廣泛關(guān)注。（剩余22267字）