冷戰(zhàn)后日本中亞政策的特點(diǎn)及其對(duì)中國(guó)與中亞國(guó)家關(guān)系的影響

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The Characteristics of Japan’ s Central Asian Policy After the Cold War and Its Impact on the Relations Between China and Central Asian Countries

Fu Xueyan

（School of Foreign Languages，Shihezi University，Shihezi 832000）

Abstract：ChinaandthfiveCentral Asiancountriesarefriendlyneighbors，andtheCentralAsianregionisanimportantcomponent ofChina’sneighborooddiploacyAalyingtecharacteristicsofJaan’sCentralAsianpolicyftertheColdWaranditsipactote relationsbetweeChinaandCentralAsiancountriesisconducivetobeterbuildingaChina-CentralAsiacommunitywithasharedfuture. TherearefourcharacteristicsofJapan’sCentralAsianpolicyafertheColdWar：IthasaphasednatureandgraduallydepensAfter 2004，it mainly promoted its Central Asian policy through the“Central Asia + Japan”dialogue mechanism. Japan provides assistance to CentralAsiancountriesthoughOficialDevelopentAsistance（ODA），ichisledythegoveentandfeaturescoperatioetween thegovermentandeterprises，servingterealizationofdiplomaticgoals.Atthesametime，Japanalsopaysatentiontopeopletope pleandcuturalexchangeswithCentralAsiancountries，culivatingpro-Japaneseelementsndenhancingthpublic’favorableiprs sionofJapan.Judgingfrotecuentactualituation，Japan’sCentralAsianpolicyfertheColdWarhasalmitedimpactonteela tionsbetweenChinaandCentralAsiancountries.CentralAsiancountriespursueamulti-dimensionalandbalancedforeignpolicyand strivetohandeteirelatiosithcountriesbothinsideandoutsidetheregoninordertootaintheconomicasistanceandafavorable intenationaleviontCentralAsianoutrisactivelypartiipateditejointcostructioofteeltandoadIitiatiedtr relations withChinahavedevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.ThemaintradingpartnersofCentralAsiancountriesareChinaandRussia.

Keywords：after theCold War；Japan’sCentral Asianpolicy；relations between China andCentral Asiancountries

從政治意義上講，中亞特指原屬蘇聯(lián)加盟共和國(guó)的五個(gè)亞洲中部國(guó)家，即哈薩克斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、烏茲別克斯坦、土庫(kù)曼斯坦（以下分別簡(jiǎn)稱哈、吉、塔、烏、土）。（剩余6149字）