“敬請VP”的構(gòu)式演化及語義的“異態(tài)”分化

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中圖分類號：H13 文獻標志碼：A 文章編號：1672-1101（2025）03-0050-09

The Construction Evolution and Semantic Distinctness Differentiation of “Jingqing VP" CHEN Hongyan'， JIA Feng

（1.SchoolofLanguage，CultureandMedia，HefeiUniversityHefei230601，China;2.PublicityOficeof theCPC，Hefei University，Hefei230601，China）

Abstract： Interactive needs promote the diachronic evolution of the form， meaning and function of“Jingqing VP” constructureis，and complete constructuralization of“ Jingqing VP". The diversified interactive needs promote the diffrentiation of“Jingqing VP” into the form A of“respectful request”（such as“Jingqing Chuizhu"），the form B of“confident recommendation”（such as“Jingqing Qidai"），and the form Cof“polite invitation”（such as“Jingqing Liuyi"）.“Jingqing Qidai” is nota“l(fā)anguage error”，but a reasonable change of “Jingqing VP” in contemporary Chinese stage. The diachronic construction and synchronic semantic diferentiation of“ Jingqing VP” fully reflect that the various forms of language are developed from the application in daily life.

Key words： construction evolution; empathy; distinctness; indirectness; reciprocal cognition

當(dāng)代漢語①中“敬請期待”用例大量出現(xiàn)，語義迥異于“敬請垂注”“敬請光臨"等常見的“敬請VP”結(jié)構(gòu)，學(xué)界頗多關(guān)注。（剩余12832字）