基于磁保持繼電器的大功率低功耗三相交流充電樁的設(shè)計(jì)

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[摘 要]基于雙極型磁保持繼電器，設(shè)計(jì)了一款大功率低功耗的三相交流充電樁，該充電樁具有功耗小、體積小以及成本低等特點(diǎn)，同時(shí)支持刷卡操作、顯示觸摸屏操作、電量檢測(cè)、緊急停開關(guān)以及CP信號(hào)控制及檢測(cè)等功能。通過(guò)對(duì)樣機(jī)測(cè)試表明，所設(shè)計(jì)的三相交流充電樁可以在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間低功耗狀態(tài)下對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車進(jìn)行充電。

[關(guān)鍵詞]磁保持繼電器；大功率；三相交流充電樁；低功耗；電動(dòng)汽車

[中圖分類號(hào)]TM58 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼]A [文章編號(hào)]1001–523X（2022）07–0035–03

Design of High-Power and Low-Power Three-Phase AC Charging pile Based on Magnetic Latching Relay

Jiang Yan-huan，Pan Jia

[Abstract]A three-phase AC charging pile with high power and low power consumption was designed based on bipolar magnetic holding relay. This charging pile has the characteristics of low power consumption， small volume and low cost. It also supports functions such as card swiping operation， touching screen operation， power detection， emergency stop switch and CP signal control and detection.The main structure of charging pile and the hardware circuit structure are designed.It mainly includes magnetic holding relay control circuit， power consumption detection and CP signal control and detection circuit.The prototype test shows that the designed three-phase AC charging pile can charge electric vehicles under the state of low power consumption for a long time， making the system safer and more reliable for charging electric cars. It has the characteristics of low power consumption， small volume and low cost， and can be applied to the field of new energy electric vehicle charging.

[Keywords]magnetic holding relay；High power；Three-phase AC charging pile；Low power consumption；Electric car

1 大功率低功耗三相交流充電樁的提出

隨著全球節(jié)能減排政策的推進(jìn)，電動(dòng)汽車取代燃油汽車已經(jīng)列入了多國(guó)未來(lái)10年乃至20年的規(guī)劃目標(biāo)之一，未來(lái)電動(dòng)汽車將會(huì)更多地出現(xiàn)在日常生活中，甚至有可能完全取代燃油汽車。（剩余3246字）