、烤制 <img src="/qkimages/zlyj/zlyj202507/zlyj20250707-2-l.jpg" with="40px" style="vertical-align: middle;"> 、炸制 3min 的條件分別處理蛙腿肉,得到熱加工樣品,測(cè)定其加工得率、基本營養(yǎng)成分含量、色澤、感官品質(zhì)、質(zhì)構(gòu)特性、水分分布和揮發(fā)性風(fēng)味物質(zhì)種類及含量,同時(shí)測(cè)定體外模擬消化特性。結(jié)果:經(jīng)熱加工處理,炸制組的蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)最高,分別為 26.12% 和5.53% ;烤制組和炸制組硬度較高,煮制和烤制工藝更易使蛙腿肉中水分流失;熱加工處理會(huì)減少揮發(fā)性物質(zhì)種類并降低蛙腿肉消化率。結(jié)論:煮制和蒸制更適合作為蛙腿肉的熱加工方式,可在獲得更佳風(fēng)味的前提下更好地保留蛙腿肉高蛋白、低脂肪的營養(yǎng)特性和滑嫩口感。-龍?jiān)雌诳W(wǎng)" />

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不同熱加工方式對(duì)牛蛙腿肉食用品質(zhì)的影響

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Abstract:Objective:Toexplore theeffectsoffour thermal processingmethods,namely,steaming,boiling,roasting,and frying,ontheeatingqualityofbulfrog(Ranacatesbeiana)legmeatinordertolaythetheoreticalbasisfortheoptimization of its thermal processing.Methods: Thermally processed samples were obtained by steaming for 5min ,boilingfor 5min ,roasting for 5min ,and deep-frying for 3min ,and examined for processing yields,basic nutrientscontents,color, sensory qualitytexture characteristics,moisturedistribution,typeandcontents of volatile flavor compounds,and in vitro digestive properties.Results: The fried sample had the highest protein (26.12%) and fat (5.53%) contents.Both roasted andfriedsamples were harderand less tender.Boiling and roasting were more likely toresult in waterlossfrom bullfrog leg meat.Thermal treatments reduced the numberof volatile compounds and decreasedthe digestibilityof bulfrog leg meat. Conclusion: Boilingand steaming are more suitableforthe thermal procesing of bullfrog leg meat,which canbeter maintain the nutritional quality and tenderness of bulfrog leg meat while conferring it a beter flavor.

Keywords:bulfgleat;halprocess;utritoalomposio;olatilvrompouds; nosuladgs DOI:10.7506/rlyj1001-8123-20241028-286

中圖分類號(hào):TS254.4 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號(hào):1001-8123(2025)07-0049-08

引文格式:

溫欣怡,李晴,洪惠,等.不同熱加工方式對(duì)牛蛙腿肉食用品質(zhì)的影響[J].肉類研究,2025,39(7):49-56.DOI:10.7506/rlyj1001-8123-20241028-286. http://www.rlyj.net.cn

WEN Xinyi,LI Qing,HONG Hui,etal.Efectsofdiffrent thermal processing methods onthe eatingqualityofbullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) leg meat[J]. Meat Research,2025,39(7): 49-56.DOI:10.7506/rlyj1001-8123-20241028-286. http://www.rlyj.net.cn

收稿日期:2024-10-28

基金項(xiàng)目:農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估項(xiàng)目(14234031)

第一作者簡(jiǎn)介:溫欣怡(2001—)(ORCID:000-002-0393-682X),女,碩士研究生,研究方向?yàn)樗a(chǎn)品加工與貯藏。(剩余14488字)

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