科學(xué)決策的“默契”與“共識”：英國循證決策治理體系建構(gòu)與演化

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中圖分類號：D035 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A DOI：10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2025017

The "Tacitness" and "Consensus" of Scientific Decision-Making： Construction and Evolution of British Evidence-Based Decision-Making Governance System

Abstract Evidence-based decision-making，as an important governance meansand tols forthe government to solve complex social problems，respond to major crises andrisk decisions，and improve itsown decision-makingability and credibility，hasatracted muchatentionandrespected indeveloedcountriesrepresentedbythe UK.Thearticletakes the UK as an example.Based on the relevant policies，data and cases of evidence-based decision-making governance，this article analyzes the practical value of evidence-based decision-making governance inpolitics，economy，andsociety， builds the theoretical frameworkof the British evidene-based decision-making governance system，and analyzes structure，elements，characteristicsandmechanisms toprovideinternationalexperienceevidencefortheconstructionoftheev idence-based decision-making governance system in China.The article finds that the British evidence-based decisionmakingwork ispromotedwithamorestandardized，more distinctive，and more in-depth developmentsituation.Thegovernment-led decision-making subjects，expert support subjects，and public-dominated beneficiaries are gradualyreaching“tacitness”and“consensus”of scientific decision-making to ensure that theinterests of multi-party interests are met. Key words evidence-based policy-making; decision-making governance; policy science; scientific evidence

隨著現(xiàn)代社會全球化、科技化、數(shù)字化進(jìn)程不斷加快，人與經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境健康協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，社會公平、普惠、共贏以及人人享有發(fā)展成果的需求不斷釋放，政府作為現(xiàn)代社會治理科學(xué)化的主導(dǎo)力量，其理性決策成為科學(xué)管理時(shí)代下政策制定的核心理念，逐漸將公共政策從政治系統(tǒng)一種產(chǎn)品的身份上升為一門“政策科學(xué)”，即循證決策（Evidence-basedPolicy-making）。（剩余19627字）