學(xué)校體育數(shù)智化轉(zhuǎn)型：智慧體育課堂的體系構(gòu)建與態(tài)勢展望

中圖分類號：G807 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1009-9840（2025）02-0052-09

Digital and Intelligent Transformation of School Physical Education： System Construction and Trend Outlook of Smart Physical Education Classroom ZHOU Li， SU Qingfu （Harbin Engineering University， Harbin 15OoOo， Heilongjiang， China）

Abstract： Artificial intelligence technology is rapidly promoting the comprehensive digital transformation of school physical education， and applied concepts and practices such as smart playgrounds ， smart classrooms ， smart teaching， and smart campuses are thriving. The study focuses on the development of smart sports clasrooms， using literature review， logical induction，and qualitative analysis. By deconstructing the current development status from the technical side，it clarifies the integration mechanism between artificial inteligence and physical education teaching， and constructs a theoretical framework and technical composition of smart sports classrooms. We have demonstrated a product system centered around data center，business center，and algorithm center，and have developed a smart sports：classroom system with four hierarchical structures ： collection layer，center layer，application layer，and presentation layer， which is the technical key to the digital transformation of school sports.Research suggests that the new technology of artificial intelligence has promoted the upgrading of school sports management concepts， fully achieving scientific content， precise process control， visualization of results ，and accurate prediction. Through the transformation of digital intelligence， physical education courses are empowered， fully realizing the scientific formulation of teaching objectives，methods，and content，the diverse interactivity of teaching processes，the intelligence of teaching environments，the objective accuracy of teaching fedback， and the comprehensive integration of ideological and political education in smart sports classrooms. Study suggests that in the future， it is necessary to accelerate the transformation of research results in fields such as artificial intelligence，5G，and deep learning， build an open and shared sports big data platform and a school sports smart ecosystem，and promote the high-quality development of a strong sports country and a healthy China through the digital transformation of school sports.

Key words： artificial intelligence ; smart physical education classroom; data center; digitalization

在萬物互聯(lián)、教育上云的數(shù)智化時代背景下，體育課堂轉(zhuǎn)型受內(nèi)部需求和外部條件雙重驅(qū)動，千人千面式個性化教學(xué)、精準定位式運動技能習(xí)得的趨勢日益凸顯，體育課堂承載了學(xué)生身心素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)、健康教育強化、未來職業(yè)素質(zhì)養(yǎng)成、交叉學(xué)科綜合培養(yǎng)的多重功能。（剩余16464字）