對(duì)中國(guó)足球職業(yè)聯(lián)賽裁判員公平執(zhí)裁體系架構(gòu)的思考

——來(lái)自裁判員執(zhí)裁技術(shù)表現(xiàn)的證據(jù)

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中圖分類號(hào)：G843 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1009-9840（2025）02-0039-06

Reflecting on Fair Officiating System of Chinese Professional Football League： Based on Referee Performance Data

ZHU Jianming （Dept. of P.E.， East China University of Political Science and Law， Shanghai 2O162O， China）

Abstract：The referee is vital for the development of soccer. Under the backdrop of the big data era and the high-quality oriented Chinese soccer reform， through literature review，interview with experts， video analysis and statistics， this study analyzed the technical performance characeristics of referees in 1440 matches of the Chinese Super League in the 2014-2019. Results indicated that net time of competition， total running distance， foul times and average judgment distance had changed significantly during the six seasons （ P<0.05） . There is no significant difference between Chinese and foreign international level referees （ P>0.05） . The running distance of professional referees was slightly more than that of non-professional referees （ P<0.05 ） and the average penalty distance of professional referees was less than non - professional referees （ （P<0.05） . Finally，the study proposes that in addition to “bringing in”， atention should be paid to improving the system for evaluating the technical performance of referees： increasing the net playing time to enhance the entertainment value of the League; increasing the distance covered by players to improve physical performance; and shortening the distance of penalties to ensure fairness in the matches.

Key words： professional football league; football referee; fair officiating; professionalism; technical performance

裁判員是足球運(yùn)動(dòng)中必不可少的組成部分，其執(zhí)法水平的提高促進(jìn)著足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展，裁判員公平執(zhí)裁體系的架構(gòu)更是中國(guó)足球治理的重中之重[1]。（剩余13171字）