歐洲男子十項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動員的成長特征研究

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中圖分類號：G825.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：1009-9840（2025）02-0024-06

Growth Characteristics of European Men's Decathletes

ZHANG Hua

（ School of Sports and Health，Guangdong Polytechnic of Science & Technology， Zhuhai 519090， Guangdong， China）

Abstract：European countries attach great importance to systematic training for decathletes and have achieved considerable success. Competitions at diferent age levels provide comprehensive data on the growth process of decathletes. To construct a reasonable model to promote the improvement of decathlon performance， a study on growth characteristics was conducted based on the training methods and emphases of European decathletes at different ages and under various talent conditions. Statistical program Statal6 was used to perform factor analysis， principal component analysis on the competition results of European decathletes after the age of 18， resulting in intuitive graphs. The findings indicate that early training for decathlon should emphasize the development of speed and strength foundations ，as balanced development without a prominent specialty in speed or strength is unlikely to reach a high level; early cultivation of high jump and hurdles events in the selection and training of decathletes is crucial; developing the technical learning ability of athletes， and improving rapid strength and continuously refining techniques are key to enhancing decathlon performance. The study aims to provide reference for the training of decathletes at different stages of their careers and to offer empirical evidence for the construction.

Key words： Europe; decathlon; growth characteristics; principal component analysis

十項(xiàng)全能是田徑運(yùn)動中最困難和最復(fù)雜的項(xiàng)目之一。（剩余7266字）