我國航空醫(yī)療救援藥品使用現(xiàn)狀分析

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中圖分類號R95；R85 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼 A 文章編號 1001-0408（2025）09-1035-05

DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.09.03

ABSTRACTOBJECTIVEToanalyze thecurrnt situationof drug use in domestic aeromedical rescue，and provide references fortheevelopment of aeromedical rescueservices andtherationaluseof drugson board.METHODSAlliteratureon aeromedicalrescue in China wereretrievedfromthedatabasesofSinoMed，CNKI，VIP，and Wanfang dataupto Septemberlst， 2024.Extractingdescriptive analysis wreconductedontheliterature screened bytheinclusionandexclusioncieria.RESULTSA totalof36literaturewere included.AeromedicalrescuecaseshadbeenreportedinChinasince1985，withacumulativetotalof5 370 cases reported. Prehospital rescue performed 861 cases，with 9 6 . 4 0 % of them involving the use of at least 9 categories，totaling at least10 different drugs，primarily emergency drugs.Interhospital rescue performed 4 509 cases，and 8 5 . 2 3 % of them used over 48kindsofdrugsacross19categories，mainlyemergencydrugssupplementedbyspcialtydrugs.Fromtheviewoftransportation， 5166 air transfers were made by helicopters，of which 8 8 . 0 0 % involved the use of drugs，and 2O4 cases by fixed-wing aircraft，of which 9 1 . 1 8 % involved the use of drugs.CONCLUSIONs Drugsare frequently used in aeromedical rescue involving a wide varietyoftypesinChina.Itisimperativetostrengthenthefocusontheequipmentandrationaluseofdrugsinaeromedicalrescue， thereby facilitatingthe establishmentof astandardized theoretical framework.

KEYWORDS aeromedical rescue；drugs；analysis of drug use；emergency drugs

航空醫(yī)療救援是指利用航空飛行器提供安全的緊急醫(yī)療服務(wù)和突發(fā)公共事件醫(yī)療救援，包括重傷病員的生命支持、監(jiān)護(hù)、救治和轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)，特殊血液、移植器官、急救人員、醫(yī)療裝備和藥品的快速運(yùn)達(dá)，旨在排除交通、距離、地形等影響，縮短搶救轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)時間，使傷病員盡快脫離災(zāi)害或危險，以減少致殘率和死亡率的特殊醫(yī)療急救方式。（剩余7459字）