《莊子》自然思想對(duì)中國(guó)古代文論“觀”范疇的方法論建構(gòu)

摘要：《莊子》自然思想從多個(gè)層面建構(gòu)中國(guó)古代文論“觀”范疇的方法論。其自然心境思想影響到“觀”之文學(xué)創(chuàng)作主體心境系統(tǒng)的建構(gòu)；其感官自然聯(lián)通思想、順物自然思想、物化思想、道進(jìn)乎技思想影響到“觀”之文學(xué)創(chuàng)作方法論的建構(gòu)；其中介的自然思想影響到“觀”之文學(xué)接受方法論的建構(gòu)。

關(guān)鍵詞：《莊子》；觀；自然；虛靜；心齋；坐忘

中圖分類號(hào)：I206.2;I0-03文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A文章編號(hào)：2095-6916（2023）15-0086-04

Abstract： The philosophy of Ziran in Zhuangzi constructs the methodology of the concept of Guan in ancient Chinese literature from different aspects. The idea of natural state of mind influences the construction of Guan in the mind system of the subject in the literary creation. The construction of the methodology in the literary creation of Guan is influenced by his idea of natural connection of the senses， following the nature of things， interchange of matter， and the idea of unity with the Dao by means of the performance of some thoroughly mastered skill. And the idea of “beyond the literal meaning” affects the construction of the methodology of literary reception of Guan.

Keywords：Zhuangzi; Guan; Ziran; Xujing; xinzhai; Zuowang

在中國(guó)古代文論中，“觀”是一個(gè)重要的元范疇，既可以是作者之觀，也可以是讀者之觀，有其獨(dú)特的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作方法論和文學(xué)接受方法論意義。（剩余6002字）