我國生育政策的演變與當前的生育政策

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關鍵詞：生育水平；生育政策演變；生育支持政策

中圖分類號：C923 文獻標志碼：A 文章編號：1007-8576（2025）02-0017-09

DOI：10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2025.02.002

The Evolution of China's Fertility Policy and the Current Fertility Policy

TONGYufen，DUXu

（Capital UniversityofEconomics and Business，Beijing 1OoO7O，China）

Abstract：Againstthebackdropofnegativepopulationgrowthandpersistentlylowfertilityrates，exploringtheurrentfertility situationandpoliciesinChinaisof greatsignificanceforpromotinglong-termbalancedandhigh-qualitypopulationdevelopment.The paper analyzes changes in China's fertilitylevelsanddemographic trends，pointing outkeyfeaturesof thecrrent fertilityrateinChia，namely，teertlityateisatanextremelylowevel，andisstilldclinig，threaresignificantgioal andurban-ruraldisparitiesinfertitylevels，andthecausesoflowfertilityaecomplexanddiverse.Itreviews theevolutionand adjustmentofCina'sfertilitypolicy，ndbasedonthis，analyestheframeworkofteurrentfertilitypolicy.Inthisrgarditis proposed to improve thetop-level design，enhancethesynergyof policies，andbuildafertilitysupportpolicysystemthatcovers theentir lifeycleandtheentirepopulation.Itisalsosuggestedtoclarifytemainentitiesresponsibleforfertilityandtoeasonably share the costs of childbirth.

Keywords： fertility level; evolution of fertilitypolicy; fertility support policies

一、問題的提出

人口問題是我國面臨的全局性、長期性、戰(zhàn)略性問題。（剩余10930字）