藥用植物在黃河流域生態(tài)環(huán)境規(guī)劃設計中的應用實踐

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Application practice of medicinal plants in the planning and design of ecological environment inYellowRiverBasin

LI Yanling WANG YichiHAO Fuqi HOU NaibeiZHOU YiruWANG YingyingQIAN Huiqin （Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical University，Xinxiang 453oO3， China）

AbstractTo explore theapplicationof medicinal plants intheecological environment planninganddesignof the YellowRiver Basin，basedon theanalysisof its medicinal，economicand ecological values，this paper conducts application practices in aspects such as plant height andcolor hierarchydesign，and seasonal plant configuration in its landscape design scheme.The analysis showed that according tothe natural conditions such as climate，temperature and humidity in the Henansectionof theYellw River Basin，theplantssuitablefor theconstructionof plantgarden ecologicalbeltand wetland belt in the Yelow River basin，such as Trachycarpus fortunei，Phytolacca acinosaand Verbenaoffcinalis，were screenedout，and hadunique medicinal，viewing，economicand ecological values.Onthe basis offull exploring thediverse values of medicinal plants，the useof plants such as Polygalatenuifolia，Lonicera japonica andNerium oleander to gradually form rich spatial levelsand enhance the three-dimensional sense of landscape； combined with the seasonalchanges，theuseof verbena，bupleurum，honeysuckleandother plant configuration，to form three seasons with flowers，four seasons with scenery ecological landscape.Planning“Rose Chinese sea area”，“golden autumn Ginkgo Biloba exhibition”，etc.，can form highqualitylandscapes in the specific floweringand leaf color periods of plants.Pay atention to the designof leisure space，setup arest pavilion in the maintour line nodes，to provide tourists with leisure space.Theecological protection of the Yellow River Basin is organicallycombined with medicinal plants，andtheecological landscape belt of medicinal plants isconstructed to provide reference for building the ecological landscape corridor of medicinal plants in the Yellow River Basin.

Keywords Yellow River Basin； medicinal plants；landscape effect； medicinal value

黃河流域蘊藏著豐富的自然資源[1]。（剩余6421字）