新疆主要油料作物發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及趨勢分析
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關鍵詞油料作物;播種面積;總產量；新疆中圖分類號 S-058 文獻標識碼A文章編號 0517-6611（2025）13-0222-04doi：10.3969/j. issn. 0517-6611.2025. 13. 043開放科學（資源服務）標識碼（OSID）：
Analysis of Current Situation and Future Development of Main Oil Crops in Xinjiang
WANG Zhi-jun，MAPan-pan，ZHUJi-chengetal（BiotechnologyResearchInstute，XijangAcadeyofAgriculturalandRaation Science / Xinjiang Production & Construction Group Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Enhancement and Gene Resources Utilization， Shihezi，Xinjiang 832000）
AbstractInodertounderstandthecurrentsitationofainoilcopsandlooingintothefuturedevelopmenttrendinXijangBasedn thedatareleasdyhatioalBureauofSatistis，esystematicallaalydteivationar，ieldadyieldicreaseoffiveinil crops（peanut，rapesed，sunflower，sesameandoilflax）inXinjangfrom2004to222Resultsshowedthatfrom2004to222，hetotal areaof oil crops in Xinjiang showedthetrendof downward.In2OO8，thecultivationarea wasthelargest，thetotalarea was 28.67×104hm2 ， and the smallest in 2O21，the total area only 11.27×104hm2 . From 2008 to 2019，the cultivation area was relatively stable for 12 consecutive years（ 26.67×104hm2 ）.Since the beginnng of 202O，the area decreased sharply，but in 2O22 it showed arecovery growth trend.Specificaly， the area of peanuts was stable at 0.20×104-0 ： 47×104hm2 ，and the area enhanced to 1 ?33×104hm2 in 2022.The areas of other oil crops showedadowwardrnd，suchaspe，unflower，sameandoilfax.ThetotalyieldadareachangetrendofoilropsiXijiageresicallyconsisent.eprunitareayieldoftefiveoilopsshowdanincreasingtrendyabyyearAmongtem，teeruitareaieldof peanut was the highest，reaching more than 4950kg/hm2 ，The annual average yield increase was 4.7% ，and the yield increase was the largest，and that of sunflower was more than 3450kg/hm2 . The per unit area yield of other oil crops was less than 3000kg/hm2 . In terms of yieldlevelndedotetialxpadingpeatplatingiigasofasigaetoprotupplyatefilosCa. Forest-fruititeoingndatoieietxndteof.riaeulchda ofwaterandfertilierrefectiewastoincreaseyield.Thisstudyprovdedabasisfrthealtandsustaiabledevelopentofilsees in Xinjiang.
Key wordsOil crops;Sowing area;Total yield; Xinjiang
近年來，隨著中國油脂產業(yè)、畜牧業(yè)和飼料業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，中國植物油市場不斷擴大，國民植物油消費需求不斷增加，2021年，我國進口食用油籽10205.15萬t，進口金額540.16億美元，進口食用植物油1039.2萬t，進口金額109.2億美元，對外依存度接近 70% ，食用植物油對國際市場的過度依賴會對中國糧油安全產生一定的威脅。（剩余6228字）