寧夏人工影響天氣科技史發(fā)展回顧與展望

摘 要：本文從人工防雹科技、人工增雨科技2個(gè)方面綜述了寧夏人工影響天氣科技發(fā)展歷程，介紹了寧夏人工影響天氣科技工作取得的科研成果，分析了存在問題，并從聚焦關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)、重視開展野外科學(xué)試驗(yàn)、加強(qiáng)人才和專業(yè)隊(duì)伍建設(shè)3個(gè)方面提出對(duì)策及建議，旨在為推動(dòng)寧夏人工影響天氣工作發(fā)展提供借鑒參考。

關(guān)鍵詞：氣象科技史； 人工影響天氣； 學(xué)科發(fā)展

中圖分類號(hào)：P48       文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A     文章編號(hào)：1002-204X（2023）02-0046-06

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1002-204x.2023.02.012

Review and Prospect of the Development

of Artificial Weather Modification Technology in Ningxia

Chang Zhuolin， Sang Jianren， Shu Zhiliang， Dang Zhangli

（Key Laboratory for Monitoring， Warning and Risk Management of Agricultural Meteorological Disasters in Dry Areas， China Meteorological Administration， Yinchuan， Ningxia 750002）

Abstract This paper summarizes the development process of artificial weather modification technology in Ningxia from two aspects： artificial hail suppression technology and artificial rain enhancement technology. It introduces the scientific research achievements of artificial weather modification technology in Ningxia， analyzes the existing problems and proposes countermeasures and suggestions from three aspects： focusing on key core technology research， emphasizing field scientific experiments and strengthening talent and professional team construction. This paper intends to provide reference for promoting the development of weather modification work in Ningxia.

Key words History of meteorological technology; Artificial weather modification; Discipline development

寧夏回族自治區(qū)是以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的省份，歷年受干旱、冰雹災(zāi)害影響嚴(yán)重，是全國(guó)干旱危害最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)之一（年平均降水量為200～600 mm），天然水資源總量在全國(guó)居末位。（剩余11167字）