醫(yī)院放射性廢水衰變池優(yōu)化設計

摘要：醫(yī)院放射性廢水來源多樣，一般被收集在特定容器中，通過自然衰減的方式來減少放射性。結合醫(yī)院放射性廢水來源及特點，剖析國內(nèi)醫(yī)院放射性廢水處理方法，論述衰變池設計的發(fā)展歷程，最后通過實例進行驗證。研究表明，醫(yī)院放射性廢水衰變池的優(yōu)化設計可以提高維護的便利性，確保出水達到排放標準。

關鍵詞：醫(yī)院放射性廢水；衰變池；優(yōu)化設計

中圖分類號：X799.5 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1008-9500（2025）03-0-03

Optimization Design of Hospital Radioactive Wastewater Decay Tank

FENG Shaowei， WEN Zhendong， WANG Chong， TIAN Jun， YAO Yaonan

（Guizhou Provincial Architectural Design & Research Institute Co.， Ltd.， Guiyang 550081， China）

Abstract： There are various sources of radioactive wastewater in hospitals， which are generally collected in specific containers and naturally attenuated to reduce radioactivity. Based on the sources and characteristics of radioactive wastewater in hospitals， the treatment methods are analyzed for radioactive wastewater in domestic hospitals， and the development process of decay tank design is discussed， and finally it is verified through examples. Research has shown that optimizing the design of radioactive wastewater decay tanks in hospitals can improve maintenance convenience and ensure that the effluent meets discharge standards.

Keywords： hospital radioactive wastewater; decay tanks; optimization design

隨著核技術應用的不斷成熟，核醫(yī)學科在各大醫(yī)院逐漸普及，成為重要的診療手段。（剩余4100字）